|
|
 |
| MEASUREMENTS: The Eurasian Eagle-Owl has a body length of 24 - 29 inches, a wingspan of 5 - 6 feet, and weighs 3 1/2 - 9 pounds. The Eurasian Eagle-Owl is one of the largest owls in the world. |
 HABITAT: Eurasian Eagle-Owls favor rocky outcrops and cliffs in a variety of wooded habitats throughout much of Europe and Asia. This owl may also be found in open habitats that have some trees and rocky areas like taiga, farmlands, steppes, semi-arid areas, and grasslands. |
| DIET: This owl mainly eats mammals, but will also hunt birds, amphibians, reptiles, fish, and insects. Eurasian Eagle-Owls usually hunt at night from a perch, or while flying low over the ground or tree-tops. Prey is captured on the ground, in the air, or after plunging into water. |
| REPRODUCTION: Eurasian Eagle-Owls prefer to nest on ledges, in cave entrances, and within rock crevices on cliffs. They will sometimes use the abandoned nests of other large raptors. The female lays 2 - 4 eggs that are incubated for 34 - 36 days. The young owls fledge at about 7 weeks of age, but the parents tend the fledglings for another 3 - 4 months. This owl becomes sexually mature at 2 - 3 years. |
| NAME DERIVATION: The scientific name comes from the Latin word bubo, which refers to an owl. The common name refers to this bird’s geographical range and its large size. Eurasian Eagle-Owls have also been called a Common, Great, or Northern Eagle-Owl. |
INTERESTING FACTS:
- The Eurasian Eagle-Owl’s population declined significantly during the first half of the last century through persecution, disease, and poisoning. As a result of protection, re-introduction programs, and a change in food abundance, this owl’s population is recovering in Europe.
- An eagle-owl’s flight is powerful and fast with shallow wing beats and long, fast glides. This owl will also soar on updrafts. This type of flight is similar to that of buteos or soaring hawks like the Red-tailed Hawk.
|
|
|
|
|
